TY - JOUR AU - Kim,Sukkoo TI - Institutions and U.S. Regional Development: A Study of Massachusetts and Virginia JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13431 PY - 2007 Y2 - September 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13431 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13431.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Sukkoo Kim Department of Economics Washington University One Brookings Drive St. Louis, MO 63130-4899 Tel: 314/935-4961 Fax: 314/935-4156 E-Mail: soks@artsci.wustl.edu AB - The development of the American economy was accompanied by significant spatial income inequalities between the northern and southern regions. While many factors contributed to northern industrialization and southern stagnation, an important factor was differences in their institutions. In the North, a democratic institution fostered growth whereas in the South, an oligarchic institution favored status quo. To gain some insights on the nature and causes of the divergence of these institutions, this paper examines the development of political and legal institutions in Massachusetts and Virginia, the two leading states in the North and the South. ER -