TY - JOUR AU - Dastidar,Siddhartha G. AU - Fisman,Raymond AU - Khanna,Tarun TI - Testing Limits to Policy Reversal: Evidence from Indian Privatizations JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13427 PY - 2007 Y2 - September 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13427 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13427.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Siddhartha Dastidar Graduate School of Business Columbia University 2960 Broadway New York, NY 10027-6900 E-Mail: sgd2002@columbia.edu Raymond Fisman School of Business Columbia University 622 Uris Hall 3022 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-9157 Fax: 212-316-9219 E-Mail: rf250@columbia.edu Tarun Khanna Harvard Business School Morgan Hall 221 Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-6038 E-Mail: tkhanna@hbs.edu AB - We examine the effect of regime change on privatization using the 2004 election surprise in India. The pro-reform BJP was unexpectedly defeated by a less reformist coalition. Stock prices of government-controlled companies that had been slated for definite privatization by the BJP dropped by 3.5 percent relative to private firms. Surprisingly, government-controlled companies that were only under study for possible privatization fell by 7.5 percent relative to private firms. We interpret this as evidence of investor belief of policy irreversibility, where reforms may reach a stage beyond which future regimes have difficulty reversing those policies. Further analysis suggests that layoffs, combined with the privatization announcement, served as a credible commitment to the government's privatization agenda. ER -