@techreport{NBERw13419, title = "Cracking the Conundrum", author = "David K. Backus and Jonathan H. Wright", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "13419", year = "2007", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w13419", abstract = {From 2004 to 2006, the FOMC raised the target federal funds rate by 4.25%, yet long-maturity yields and forward rates fell. We consider several possible explanations for this "conundrum." The most likely, in our view, is a fall in the term premium, probably associated with some combination of diminished macroeconomic and financial market volatility, more predictable monetary policy, and the state of the business cycle.}, }