@techreport{NBERw13263, title = "Fertility and the Real Exchange Rate", author = "Andrew K. Rose and Saktiandi Supaat", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "13263", year = "2007", month = "July", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w13263", abstract = {We use a quinquennial data set covering 87 countries between 1975 and 2005 to investigate the relationship between fertility and the real effective exchange rate. Theoretically a country experiencing a decline in its fertility rate can be expected to have higher savings, lower investment, a current account surplus, and accordingly a real depreciation. We test and confirm this hypothesis, controlling for a host of potential determinants such as PPP deviations and the Balassa-Samuelson effect. We find a statistically significant and robust link between fertility and the exchange rate. Our point-estimate is that a decline in the fertility rate of one child per woman is associated with a depreciation of approximately .15% in the real effective exchange rate.}, }