@techreport{NBERw13183, title = "A Structural Approach to Identifying the Sources of Local-Currency Price Stability", author = "Pinelopi K. Goldberg and Rebecca Hellerstein", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "13183", year = "2007", month = "June", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w13183", abstract = {The inertia of the local-currency prices of traded goods in the face of exchange-rate changes is a well-documented phenomenon in International Economics. This paper develops a structural model to identify the sources of this local-currency price stability and applies it to micro data from the beer market. The empirical procedure exploits manufacturers’ and retailers’ first-order conditions in conjunction with detailed information on the frequency of price adjustments following exchange-rate changes to quantify the relative importance of local non-traded cost components, markup adjustment by manufacturers and retailers, and nominal price rigidities in the incomplete transmission of such changes to prices. We find that, on average, approximately 60% of the incomplete exchange rate pass-through is due to local non-traded costs; 8% to markup adjustment; 30% to the existence of own-brand price adjustment costs, and 1% to the indirect/strategic effect of such costs, though these results vary considerably across individual brands according to their market shares.}, }