TY - JOUR AU - Gilchrist,Simon AU - Zakrajsek,Egon TI - Investment and the Cost of Capital: New Evidence from the Corporate Bond Market JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13174 PY - 2007 Y2 - June 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13174 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13174.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Simon Gilchrist Department of Economics Boston University 270 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 Tel: 617/353-6824 Fax: NA E-Mail: sgilchri@bu.edu Egon Zakrajsek Division of Monetary Affairs Federal Reserve Board 20th Street & Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20551 Tel: 202/728-5864 Fax: 202/452-2846 E-Mail: egon.zakrajsek@frb.gov AB - We study the effect of variation in interest rates on investment spending, employing a large panel data set that links yields on outstanding corporate bonds to the issuer income and balance sheet statements. The bond price data -- based on trades in the secondary market -- enable us to construct a firm-specific measure of the user cost of capital based on the marginal cost of external finance as determined in the market for long-term corporate debt. Our results imply a robust and quantitatively important effect of the user cost of capital on the firm-level investment decisions. According to our estimates, a 1 percentage point increase in the user cost of capital implies a reduction in the investment rate of 50 to 75 basis points and, in the long run, a 1 percent reduction in the stock of capital. ER -