TY - JOUR AU - Cagetti,Marco AU - Nardi,Mariacristina De TI - Estate Taxation, Entrepreneurship, and Wealth JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13160 PY - 2007 Y2 - June 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13160 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13160.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Marco Cagetti Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Flow of Funds, Mail Stop 97 Washington, DC 20551 Tel: 202-452-2685 E-Mail: Marco.Cagetti@frb.gov Mariacristina De Nardi Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 230 South LaSalle St. Chicago, IL 60604 Tel: 312/322-5769 Fax: 312/322-2357 E-Mail: denardim@nber.org AB - We study the effects of abolishing estate taxation in a quantitative and realistic framework that includes the key features that policy makers are worried about: business investment, borrowing constraints, estate transmission, and wealth inequality. We use our model to estimate effective estate taxation. We consider various tax instruments to reestablish fiscal balance when abolishing estate taxation. We find that abolishing estate taxation would not generate large increases in inequality, and would, in some cases, generate increases in aggregate output and capital accumulation. If, however, the resulting revenue shortfall were financed through increased income or consumption taxation, the immensely rich, and the old among those in particular, would experience a welfare gain, at the cost of welfare losses for the vast majority of the population. ER -