TY - JOUR AU - Hale,Galina AU - Razin,Assaf AU - Tong,Hui TI - Credit Constraints and Stock Price Volatility JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13089 PY - 2007 Y2 - May 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13089 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13089.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Galina Hale Economic Research Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 101 Market St., MS 1130 San Francisco, CA 94105 Tel: 415-974-3131 Fax: 415-974-2168 E-Mail: Galina.B.Hale@sf.frb.org Assaf Razin Department of Economics Cornell University Uris 422 Ithaca, NY 14853 Tel: 607/255-9625 Fax: 607/255-2818 E-Mail: ar256@cornell.edu Hui Tong Research Department IMF Washington DC 700 19th Street N.W. Washington, DC 20431 E-Mail: htong@imf.org AB - This paper addresses how creditor protection affects the volatility of stock market prices. Credit protection reduces the probability of oscillations between binding and non-binding states of the credit constraint; thereby lowering the rate of return variance. We test this prediction of a Tobin's q model, by using cross-country panel regression on stock price volatility in 40 countries over the period from 1984 to 2004. Estimated probabilities of a liquidity crisis are used as a proxy for the probability that credit constraints are binding. We find support for the hypothesis that institutions that help reduce the probability of oscillations between binding and non-binding states of the credit constraint also reduce asset price volatility. ER -