TY - JOUR AU - Degan,Arianna AU - Merlo,Antonio TI - Do Voters Vote Sincerely? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12922 PY - 2007 Y2 - February 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12922 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12922.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Arianna Degan Department of Economics Case postale 8888, Succursale Centre-ville Montréal (Québec),H3C 3P8, Canada E-Mail: degan.arianna@uqam.ca Antonio M. Merlo Department of Economics University of Pennsylvania 3718 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104-6297 Tel: 215/898-7933 Fax: 215/573-2057 E-Mail: merloa@econ.upenn.edu AB - In this paper we address the following question: To what extent is the hypothesis that voters vote sincerely testable or falsifiable? We show that using data only on how individuals vote in a single election, the hypothesis that voters vote sincerely is irrefutable, regardless of the number of candidates competing in the election. On the other hand, using data on how the same individuals vote in multiple elections, the hypothesis that voters vote sincerely is potentially falsifiable, and we provide general conditions under which the hypothesis can be tested. We then consider an application of our theoretical framework and assess whether the behavior of voters is consistent with sincere voting in U.S. national elections in the post-war period. We find that by and large sincere voting can explain virtually all of the individual-level observations on voting behavior in presidential and congressional U.S. elections in the data. ER -