TY - JOUR AU - Burnside,Craig AU - Eichenbaum,Martin AU - Rebelo,Sergio TI - The Returns to Currency Speculation in Emerging Markets JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12916 PY - 2007 Y2 - February 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12916 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12916.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Craig Burnside Department of Economics Duke University 213 Social Sciences Building Durham, NC 27708-0097 Tel: 919/660-1808 Fax: 919/684-8974 E-Mail: craig.burnside@duke.edu Martin S. Eichenbaum Department of Economics Northwestern University 2003 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/491-8232 Fax: 847/491-7001 E-Mail: eich@northwestern.edu Sergio Rebelo Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management Department of Finance Leverone Hall Evanston, IL 60208-2001 Tel: 847/467-2329 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: s-rebelo@northwestern.edu AB - The carry trade strategy involves selling forward currencies that are at a forward premium and buying forward currencies that are at a forward discount. We compare the payoffs to the carry trade applied to two different portfolios. The first portfolio consists exclusively of developed country currencies. The second portfolio includes the currencies of both developed countries and emerging markets. Our main empirical findings are as follows. First, including emerging market currencies in our portfolio substantially increases the Sharpe ratio associated with the carry trade. Second, bid-ask spreads are two to four times larger in emerging markets than in developed countries. Third and most dramatically, the payoffs to the carry trade for both portfolios are uncorrelated with returns to the U.S. stock market. ER -