TY - JOUR AU - Brunnermeier,Markus K. AU - Nagel,Stefan TI - Do Wealth Fluctuations Generate Time-varying Risk Aversion? Micro-Evidence on Individuals' Asset Allocation JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12809 PY - 2006 Y2 - December 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12809 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12809.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Markus K. Brunnermeier Princeton University Department of Economics Bendheim Center for Finance Princeton, NJ 08540 Tel: 609/258-4050 Fax: 609/258-0771 E-Mail: markus@princeton.edu Stefan Nagel Stanford University Graduate School of Business 655 Knight Way Stanford, CA 94305 Tel: 650/724-9762 Fax: 650/725-7979 E-Mail: nagel_stefan@gsb.stanford.edu AB - We use data from the PSID to investigate how households' portfolio allocations change in response to wealth fluctuations. Persistent habits, consumption commitments, and subsistence levels can generate time-varying risk aversion with the consequence that when the level of liquid wealth changes, the proportion a household invests in risky assets should also change in the same direction. In contrast, our analysis shows that the share of liquid assets that households invest in risky assets is not affected by wealth changes. Instead, one of the major drivers of households' portfolio allocation seems to be inertia: households rebalance only very slowly following inflows and outflows or capital gains and losses. ER -