@techreport{NBERw12754,
 title = "Crime and Circumstance: The Effects of Infant Health Shocks on Fathers' Criminal Activity",
 author = "Hope Corman and Kelly Noonan and Nancy E. Reichman and Ofira Schwartz-Soicher",
 institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research",
 type = "Working Paper",
 series = "Working Paper Series",
 number = "12754",
 year = "2006",
 month = "December",
 URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w12754",
 abstract = {Few studies in the economics literature have linked individuals' criminal behavior to changes in their personal circumstances. Life shocks, such as natural or personal disasters, could reduce or sever a person's connections to his/her family, job, or community. With fewer connections, crime may become a more attractive option. This study addresses the question of whether an exogenous shock in life circumstances affects criminal activity. Specifically, we estimate the effects of the birth of a child with a random and serious health problem (versus the birth of a healthy infant) on the likelihood that the child's father becomes or remains involved in illegal activities. Controlling for the father's pre-birth criminal activity, we find that the shock of having a child with a serious health problem increases both the father's post-birth conviction and incarceration by 1 to 8 percentage points, depending on the measure of infant health used.},
}