TY - JOUR AU - Henry,Peter Blair TI - Capital Account Liberalization: Theory, Evidence, and Speculation JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12698 PY - 2006 Y2 - November 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12698 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12698.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Peter Blair Henry Stern School of Business New York University 44 West 4th Street, 11-58 New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/998-0909 E-Mail: pbhenry@stern.nyu.edu AB - Writings on the macroeconomic impact of capital account liberalization find few, if any, robust effects of liberalization on real variables. In contrast to the prevailing wisdom, I argue that the textbook theory of liberalization holds up quite well to a critical reading of this literature. The lion's share of papers that find no effect of liberalization on real variables tell us nothing about the empirical validity of the theory, because they do not really test it. This paper explains why it is that most studies do not really address the theory they set out to test. It also discusses what is necessary to test the theory and examines papers that have done so. Studies that actually test the theory show that liberalization has significant effects on the cost of capital, investment, and economic growth. ER -