TY - JOUR AU - Gompers,Paul AU - Kovner,Anna AU - Lerner,Josh AU - Scharfstein,David TI - Skill vs. Luck in Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital: Evidence from Serial Entrepreneurs JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12592 PY - 2006 Y2 - October 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12592 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12592.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Paul Gompers Graduate School of Business Harvard University, Morgan 483 Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-6297 Fax: 617/496-8443 E-Mail: pgompers@hbs.edu Anna Kovner Morgan Hall Graduate School of Business Administration Harvard University Boston, MA 02163 E-Mail: akovner@hbs.edu Josh Lerner Harvard Business School Rock Center 214 Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-6065 Fax: 617/496-7357 E-Mail: jlerner@hbs.edu David S. Scharfstein Harvard Business School Baker 239 Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/496-5067 Fax: 617/496-8443 E-Mail: dscharfstein@hbs.edu M1 - published as testing by Alex testing by Alex 4 AB - This paper argues that a large component of success in entrepreneurship and venture capital can be attributed to skill. We show that entrepreneurs with a track record of success are more likely to succeed than first time entrepreneurs and those who have previously failed. Funding by more experienced venture capital firms enhances the chance of success, but only for entrepreneurs without a successful track record. Similarly, more experienced venture capitalists are able to identify and invest in first time entrepreneurs who are more likely to become serial entrepreneurs. Investments by venture capitalists in successful serial entrepreneurs generate higher returns for their venture capital investors. This finding provides further support for the role of skill in both entrepreneurship and venture capital. ER -