TY - JOUR AU - Lusardi,Annamaria AU - Mitchell,Olivia S. TI - Baby Boomer Retirement Security: the Roles of Planning, Financial Literacy, and Housing Wealth JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12585 PY - 2006 Y2 - October 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12585 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12585.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Annamaria Lusardi The George Washington University School of Business 2201 G Street, NW Duques Hall, Suite 450E Washington, DC 20052 Tel: 202-994-8410 E-Mail: alusardi@gwu.edu Olivia S. Mitchell University of Pennsylvania Wharton School 3620 Locust Walk, St 3000 SH-DH Philadelphia, PA 19104-6302 Tel: 215-898-0424 Fax: 215/898-0310 E-Mail: mitchelo@wharton.upenn.edu M3 - presented at "SI 2006 Aging Workshops", July 24-28, 2006 AB - We compare wealth holdings across two cohorts of the Health and Retirement Study: the early Baby Boomers in 2004, and individuals in the same age group in 1992. Levels and patterns of total net worth have changed relatively little over time, though Boomers rely more on housing equity than their predecessors. Most important, planners in both cohorts arrive close to retirement with much higher wealth levels and display higher financial literacy than non-planners. Instrumental variables estimates show that planning behavior can explain the differences in savings and why some people arrive close to retirement with very little or no wealth. ER -