TY - JOUR AU - Jaimovich,Nir AU - Rebelo,Sergio TI - Behavioral Theories of the Business Cycle JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12570 PY - 2006 Y2 - October 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12570 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12570.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Nir Jaimovich Department of Economics Duke University 213 Social Services Building Durham, NC 27708 Tel: 919/660-1864 E-Mail: njaimo@gmail.com Sergio Rebelo Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management Department of Finance Leverone Hall Evanston, IL 60208-2001 Tel: 847/467-2329 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: s-rebelo@northwestern.edu AB - We explore the business cycle implications of expectation shocks and of two well-known psychological biases, optimism and overconfidence. The expectations of optimistic agents are biased toward good outcomes, while overconfident agents overestimate the precision of the signals that they receive. Both expectation shocks and overconfidence can increase business-cycle volatility, while preserving the model's properties in terms of comovement, and relative volatilities. In contrast, optimism is not a useful source of volatility in our model. ER -