TY - JOUR AU - Jovanovic,Boyan AU - Tse,Chung-Yi TI - Creative Destruction in Industries JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12520 PY - 2006 Y2 - September 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12520 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12520.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Boyan Jovanovic New York University Department of Economics 19 W. 4th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/998-8953 Fax: 212/995-4186 E-Mail: Boyan.Jovanovic@nyu.edu Chung-Yi Tse School of Economics and Finance University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong Tel: 852/2859-1035 Fax: 852/2548-1152 E-Mail: tsechung@econ.hku.hk M3 - presented at "Productivity Progam Meeting", March 17, 2006 AB - Most industries go through a "shakeout" phase during which the number of producers in the industry declines. Industry output generally continues to rise, however, which implies a reallocation of capacity from exiting firms to incumbents and new entrants. Thus shakeouts seem to be classic creative destruction episodes. Shakeouts of firms tend to occur sooner in industries where technological progress is rapid. Existing models do not explain this. Yet the relation emerges naturally in a vintage-capital model in which shakeouts of firms accompany the replacement of capital, and in which a shakeout is the first replacement echo of the capital created when the industry is born. We fit the model to the Gort-Klepper data and to Agarwal's update of those data. ER -