TY - JOUR AU - Currie,Janet AU - MacLeod,W. Bentley TI - First Do No Harm?: Tort Reform and Birth Outcomes JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12478 PY - 2006 Y2 - August 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12478 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12478.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Janet Currie Princeton University 316 Wallace Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 Tel: 609-258-7393 Fax: 609-258-5974 E-Mail: jcurrie@princeton.edu W. Bentley MacLeod Department of Economics Columbia University 420 West 118th Street, MC 3308 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 310-571-5083 Fax: 212/854-4782 E-Mail: bentley.macleod@columbia.edu AB - We examine the impact of tort reforms using U.S. birth records for 1989-2001. We make four contributions: First, we develop a model that analyzes the incentives created by specific tort reforms. Second, we assemble new data on tort reform. Third, we examine a range of outcomes. Finally, we allow for differential effects by demographic/risk group. We find that reforms of the "deep pockets rule" reduce complications of labor and C-sections, while caps on noneconomic damages increase them. Our results demonstrate there are important interactions between incentives created by tort law and other incentives facing physicians. ER -