TY - JOUR AU - Yang,Dean TI - Why Do Migrants Return to Poor Countries? Evidence From Philippine Migrants%u2019 Responses to Exchange Rate Shocks JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12396 PY - 2006 Y2 - July 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12396 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12396.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Dean Yang University of Michigan Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy and Department of Economics 735 S. State Street, Room 3316 Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Tel: 734/764-6158 Fax: 734/763-9181 E-Mail: deanyang@umich.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2006-07-31 AB - This paper distinguishes between target-earnings and life-cycle motivations for return migration by examining how Philippine migrants%u2019 return decisions respond to major, unexpected exchange rate changes in their overseas locations (due to the Asian financial crisis). Overall, the evidence favors the life-cycle explanation: more favorable exchange rate shocks lead to fewer migrant returns. A 10% improvement in the exchange rate reduces the 12-month return rate by 1.4 percentage points. However, some migrants appear motivated by target-earnings considerations: in households with intermediate foreign earnings, favorable exchange rate shocks have the least effect on return migration, but lead to increases in household investment. ER -