TY - JOUR AU - Mankiw,N. Gregory TI - The Macroeconomist as Scientist and Engineer JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12349 PY - 2006 Y2 - July 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12349 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12349.pdf N1 - Author contact info: N. Gregory Mankiw Department of Economics Littauer 223 Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-4301 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: ngmankiw@fas.harvard.edu AB - This essay offers a brief history of macroeconomics, together with an evaluation of what has been learned over the past several decades. It is based on the premise that the field has evolved through the efforts of two types of macroeconomist%u2014 those who understand the field as a type of engineering and those who would like it to be more of a science. While the early macroeconomists were engineers trying to solve practical problems, macroeconomists have more recently focused on developing analytic tools and establishing theoretical principles. These tools and principles, however, have been slow to find their way into applications. As the field of macroeconomics has evolved, one recurrent theme is the interaction%u2014sometimes productive and sometimes not%u2014 between the scientists and the engineers. ER -