@techreport{NBERw12319, title = "Inflation as a Redistribution Shock: Effects on Aggregates and Welfare", author = "Matthias Doepke and Martin Schneider", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "12319", year = "2006", month = "June", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w12319", abstract = {Episodes of unanticipated inflation reduce the real value of nominal claims and thus redistribute wealth from lenders to borrowers. In this study, we consider redistribution as a channel for aggregate and welfare effects of inflation. We model an inflation episode as an unanticipated shock to the wealth distribution in a quantitative overlapping-generations model of the U.S. economy. While the redistribution shock is zero sum, households react asymmetrically, mostly because borrowers are younger on average than lenders. As a result, inflation generates a decrease in labor supply as well as an increase in savings. Even though inflation-induced redistribution has a persistent negative effect on output, it improves the weighted welfare of domestic households.}, }