TY - JOUR AU - Kaplow,Louis TI - Optimal Income Transfers JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12284 PY - 2006 Y2 - June 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12284 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12284.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Louis Kaplow Harvard University Hauser 322 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-4101 Fax: 617/496-4880 E-Mail: moverholt@law.harvard.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2006-06-05 AB - A substantial literature addresses the design of transfer programs and policies, including the negative income tax, other means-tested transfers, the earned income tax credit, categorical assistance, and work inducements. This work is largely independent of that on the optimal nonlinear income tax, yet formulations of such a tax necessarily address how low-income individuals should be treated. This paper draws on the optimal income taxation literature to illuminate the analysis of transfer programs, including the level and shape of marginal tax rates (including phase-outs), the structure of categorical assistance, and the role of work inducements in an optimal income transfer scheme. ER -