TY - JOUR AU - Doyle,Joseph J., Jr. AU - Samphantharak,Krislert TI - $2.00 Gas! Studying the Effects of a Gas Tax Moratorium JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12266 PY - 2006 Y2 - May 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12266 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12266.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Joseph J. Doyle, Jr. MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-515 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/452-3761 Fax: 617/258-6855 E-Mail: jjdoyle@mit.edu Krislert Samphantharak IR/PS UC, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093-0519 Tel: 858/534-0627 Fax: 858/534-3939 E-Mail: krislert@gmail.com M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2006-05-29 AB - There are surprisingly few estimates of the effect of sales taxes on retail prices, especially at the firm level. Further, along both sides of a state border, a change in one state%u2019s sales tax can shed light on the nature of competition, as a subset of firms effectively experiences a change in its marginal cost. This paper considers the suspension, and subsequent reinstatement, of the 5% gasoline sales tax in Illinois and Indiana following a temporary price spike in the spring of 2000. Earlier laws set the timing of the reinstatements, providing plausibly exogenous changes in the tax rates. Using a unique dataset of daily, gas station-level data, retail gas prices are found to drop by 3% following the suspension, and increase by 4% following the reinstatements. After linking the stations to driving distance data, some evidence suggests that the tax increases are associated with higher prices up to an hour%u2019s drive into neighboring states. ER -