@techreport{NBERw12181,
 title = "AIDS, "Reversal" of the Demographic Transition and Economic Development: Evidence from Africa",
 author = "Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan",
 institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research",
 type = "Working Paper",
 series = "Working Paper Series",
 number = "12181",
 year = "2006",
 month = "May",
 URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w12181",
 abstract = {Using country- and region-level data, I investigate the effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility in Africa during 1985-2000. Results differ depending on the variation used and the estimation method. Between estimates that exploit cross-sectional variation suggest a positive significant effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility, whereas within estimates that are identified of off time-series variation show both positive and negative results depending on the HIV/AIDS variable used. These within estimates are insignificant in most of the specifications.},
}