@techreport{NBERw12061, title = "Taxation", author = "Louis Kaplow", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "12061", year = "2006", month = "March", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w12061", abstract = {This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation -- notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities -- and the mapping between these functions and various forms of taxation. Different types of taxation as well as expenditures on transfers and public goods are each integrated into a common optimal tax framework with the income tax and commodity taxes at the core. Additional topics addressed include a range of dynamic issues, the unit of taxation, tax administration and enforcement, and tax equity.}, }