TY - JOUR AU - Aghion,Philippe AU - Burgess,Robin AU - Redding,Stephen AU - Zilibotti,Fabrizio TI - The Unequal Effects of Liberalization: Evidence from Dismantling the License Raj in India JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12031 PY - 2006 Y2 - February 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12031 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12031.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Philippe Aghion Department of Economics Harvard University 1805 Cambridge St Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-6675 Fax: 617/495-4341 E-Mail: paghion@fas.harvard.edu Robin Burgess R524, Department of Economics and STICERD LSE Research Laboratory London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE UNITED KINGDOM Tel: 020-7955-6676 Fax: 020-79556951 E-Mail: r.burgess@lse.ac.uk Stephen J. Redding Department of Economics and Woodrow Wilson School Princeton University Fisher Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 Tel: 609/258-4016 Fax: 609/258-6419 E-Mail: reddings@princeton.edu Fabrizio Zilibotti IIES Stockholm University Hus A, Trappa 8 SE 10691, Stockholm Sweden Tel: +46 8 162225 E-Mail: zilibott@iew.uzh.ch AB - We study the effects of the progressive elimination of the system of industrial regulations on entry and production, known as the "license raj," on registered manufacturing output, employment, entry and investment across Indian states with different labor market regulations. The effects are found to be unequal depending on the institutional environment in which industries are embedded. In particular, following delicensing, industries located in states with pro-employer labor market institutions grew more quickly than those in pro-worker environments. ER -