TY - JOUR AU - Holmes,Thomas J. TI - Geographic Spillover of Unionism JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12025 PY - 2006 Y2 - February 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12025 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12025.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Thomas J. Holmes Department of Economics University of Minnesota 4-101 Hanson Hall 1925 Fourth Street South Minneapolis, MN 55455 Tel: 612/625-4512 Fax: 612/624-0209 E-Mail: holmes@umn.edu AB - Unionism in the United States is contagious; it spills out of coal mines and steel mills into other establishments in the neighborhood, like hospitals and supermarkets. The geographic spillover of unionism is documented here using a newly constructed establishment level data on unionism that is rich in geographic detail. A strong connection is found between unionism of health care establishments today and proximity to unionized coal mines and steel mills from the 1950s. ER -