@techreport{NBERw12025, title = "Geographic Spillover of Unionism", author = "Thomas J. Holmes", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "12025", year = "2006", month = "February", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w12025", abstract = {Unionism in the United States is contagious; it spills out of coal mines and steel mills into other establishments in the neighborhood, like hospitals and supermarkets. The geographic spillover of unionism is documented here using a newly constructed establishment level data on unionism that is rich in geographic detail. A strong connection is found between unionism of health care establishments today and proximity to unionized coal mines and steel mills from the 1950s.}, }