TY - JOUR AU - Kling,Jeffrey R. TI - Incarceration Length, Employment, and Earnings JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12003 PY - 2006 Y2 - February 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12003 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12003.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jeffrey R. Kling Congressional Budget Office 3403 Ordway St NW Washington, DC 20016 E-Mail: jeffrey.r.kling@gmail.com AB - This paper estimates effects of increases in incarceration length on employment and earnings prospects of individuals after their release from prison. I utilize a variety of research designs including controlling for observable factors and using instrumental variables for incarceration length based on randomly assigned judges with different sentencing propensities. The results show no consistent evidence of adverse labor market consequences of longer incarceration length using any of the analytical methods in either the state system in Florida or the federal system in California. ER -