TY - JOUR AU - Sapienza,Paola AU - Zingales,Luigi AU - Guiso,Luigi TI - Does Culture Affect Economic Outcomes? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11999 PY - 2006 Y2 - February 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11999 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11999.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Paola Sapienza Kellogg School of Management Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/491-7436 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: paola-sapienza@northwestern.edu Luigi Zingales Booth School of Business The University of Chicago 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-3196 Fax: 773/834-2081 E-Mail: luigi.zingales@ChicagoBooth.edu Luigi Guiso Axa Professor of Household Finance Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance Via Sallustiana 62 - 00187 Rome, Italy Fax: 39 06 4792 4858 E-Mail: luigi.guiso@eief.it AB - Economists have been reluctant to rely on culture as a possible determinant of economic phenomena. The notion of culture is so broad and the channels through which it can enter the economic discourse so vague that it is difficult to design testable hypotheses. In this paper we show this does need to be the case. We introduce a narrower definition of culture that allows for a simple methodology to develop and test cultural-based explanations. We also present several applications of this methodology: from the choice to become entrepreneur to that of how much to save, to end with the political decision on income redistribution. ER -