TY - JOUR AU - Cecchetti,Stephen G. AU - Flores-Lagunes,Alfonso AU - Krause,Stefan TI - Assessing the Sources of Changes in the Volatility of Real Growth JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11946 PY - 2006 Y2 - January 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11946 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11946.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Stephen G. Cecchetti Monetary and Economic Department Bank for International Settlements Centralbahnplatz 2 4002 Basel SWITZERLAND Tel: +41 61 280 8350 Fax: +41 61 280 9113 E-Mail: stephen.cecchetti@bis.org Alfonso Flores-Lagunes Food & Resource Economics Department and Department of Economics University of Florida P.O. Box 110240 Gainesville, Florida 32611-0240 Tel: 352-392-1826 Ext. 307 Fax: 352-392-9898 E-Mail: alfonsofl@ufl.edu Stefan Krause E-Mail: krauses@nber.org AB - In much of the world, growth is more stable than it once was. Looking at a sample of twentyfive countries, we find that in sixteen, real GDP growth is less volatile today than it was twenty years ago. And these declines are large, averaging more than fifty per cent. What accounts for the fact that real growth has been more stable in recent years? We survey the evidence and competing explanations and find support for the view that improved inventory management policies, coupled with financial innovation, adopting an inflation targeting scheme and increased central bank independence have all been associated with more stable real growth. Furthermore, we find weak evidence suggesting that increased commercial openness has coincided with increased output volatility. ER -