TY - JOUR AU - Washington,Ebonya TI - How Black Candidates Affect Voter Turnout JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11915 PY - 2006 Y2 - January 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11915 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11915.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ebonya L. Washington Yale University Box 8264 37 Hillhouse, Room 36 New Haven, CT 06520 Tel: 203/432-9901 Fax: 203/432-6323 E-Mail: ebonya.washington@yale.edu AB - Both Black and White voter turnout increases 2-3 percentage points with each Black Democrat on the ballot. Given the groups' representations in the population, the White response is numerically greater. Whites of both parties are less likely to vote for their parties' candidate when s/he is Black. The turnout findings are not explained away by voter, election, or politician characteristics. However the fact that there is no turnout response to Black Republicans suggests that a perception of Blacks' ideology may be a factor. ER -