TY - JOUR AU - Mullainathan,Sendhil AU - Shleifer,Andrei TI - Persuasion in Finance JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11838 PY - 2005 Y2 - December 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11838 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11838.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Sendhil Mullainathan Department of Economics Littauer M-18 Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-2720 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: mullain@fas.harvard.edu Andrei Shleifer Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center M-9 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-5046 Fax: 617/496-1708 E-Mail: ashleifer@harvard.edu AB - Persuasion is a fundamental part of social activity, yet it is rarely studied by economists. We compare the traditional economic model, in which persuasion is communication of objectively valuable information, with a behavioral model, in which persuasion is an effort to fit the message into the audience's already held beliefs. We present a simple formalization of the behavioral model, and compare the two models using data on financial advertising in Money and Business Week magazines over the course of the internet bubble. The evidence on the content of the persuasive messages is broadly consistent with the behavioral model of persuasion. ER -