TY - JOUR AU - Weinberg,Bruce A. AU - Galenson,David W. TI - Creative Careers: The Life Cycles of Nobel Laureates in Economics JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11799 PY - 2005 Y2 - November 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11799 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11799.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Bruce A. Weinberg Department of Economics Ohio State University 410 Arps Hall 1945 North High Street Columbus, OH 43210 Tel: 614/292-5642 Fax: 614/292-3906 E-Mail: weinberg.27@osu.edu David Galenson Department of Economics University of Chicago 1126 East 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-8258 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: galenson@uchicago.edu AB - This paper studies life cycle creativity among Nobel laureate economists. We identify two distinct life cycles of scholarly creativity. Experimental innovators work inductively, accumulating knowledge from experience. Conceptual innovators work deductively, applying abstract principles. We find that conceptual innovators do their most important work earlier in their careers than experimental laureates. For instance, our estimates imply that the probability that the most conceptual laureate publishes his single best work peaks at age 25 compared to the mid-50s for the most experimental laureate. Thus while experience benefits experimental innovators, newness to a field benefits conceptual innovators. ER -