TY - JOUR AU - Kopczuk,Wojciech AU - Lupton,Joseph TI - To Leave or Not To Leave: The Distribution of Bequest Motives JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11767 PY - 2005 Y2 - November 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11767 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11767.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Wojciech Kopczuk Columbia University 420 West 118th Street, Rm. 1022 IAB MC 3323 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-2519 Fax: 212/864-8059 E-Mail: wk2110@columbia.edu Joseph Lupton E-Mail: joseph.p.lupton@frb.gov AB - In this paper, we examine the effect of observed and unobserved heterogeneity in the desire to die with positive net worth. Using a structural life-cycle model nested in a switching regression with unknown sample separation, we find that roughly three-fourths of the elderly single population has a bequest motive that may or may not have an appreciable effect on spending depending on the level of resources. Both the presence and the magnitude of the bequest motive are statistically and economically significant. On average, households with a bequest motive spend about 25 percent less on consumption expenditures. We conclude that, among the elderly single households in our sample, about four-fifths of their net wealth will be bequeathed and approximately half of this is due to a bequest motive. ER -