TY - JOUR AU - Gabaix,Xavier AU - Gopikrishnan,Parameswaran AU - Plerou,Vasiliki AU - Stanley,H. Eugene TI - Institutional Investors and Stock Market Volatility JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11722 PY - 2005 Y2 - November 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11722 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11722.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Xavier Gabaix New York University Finance Department Stern School of Business 44 West 4th Street, 9th floor New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212-998-0257 Fax: 212-995-4233 E-Mail: xgabaix@stern.nyu.edu Parameswaran Gopikrishnan Boston University E-Mail: gopi@cgl.bu.edu Vasiliki Plerou Boston University E-Mail: plerou@cgl.bu.edu H. Eugene Stanley Boston University E-Mail: hes@miranda.bu.edu AB - We present a theory of excess stock market volatility, in which market movements are due to trades by very large institutional investors in relatively illiquid markets. Such trades generate significant spikes in returns and volume, even in the absence of important news about fundamentals. We derive the optimal trading behavior of these investors, which allows us to provide a unified explanation for apparently disconnected empirical regularities in returns, trading volume and investor size. ER -