TY - JOUR AU - Carlton,Dennis W. TI - Barriers To Entry JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11645 PY - 2005 Y2 - October 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11645 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11645.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Dennis W. Carlton Booth School of Business University of Chicago 5807 S. Woodlawn Ave. Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 847/217-6000 Fax: 312/322-0262 E-Mail: dennis.carlton@chicagobooth.edu AB - This paper analyzes the concept of barriers to entry. It explains that the concept is a static one and explores the inadequacy of the concept in a world with sunk costs, adjustment costs and uncertainty. The static concept addresses the question of whether profits are excessive. The more interesting and relevant question is how fast entry or exit will erode profits or losses and how do the bounds that entry and exit place on price vary with uncertainty and sunk cost. Intuition based on the static concept of barrier to entry can be misleading in many industries. ER -