@techreport{NBERw11610, title = "Native Internal Migration and the Labor Market Impact of Immigration", author = "George J. Borjas", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "11610", year = "2005", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w11610", abstract = {This paper presents a theoretical and empirical study of how immigration influences the joint determination of the wage structure and internal migration behavior for native-born workers in local labor markets. Using data from the 1960-2000 decennial censuses, the study shows that immigration is associated with lower in-migration rates, higher out-migration rates, and a decline in the growth rate of the native workforce. The native migration response attenuates the measured impact of immigration on wages in a local labor market by 40 to 60 percent, depending on whether the labor market is defined at the state or metropolitan area level.}, }