TY - JOUR AU - Wachter,Jessica A. TI - Solving Models with External Habit JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11559 PY - 2005 Y2 - August 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11559 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11559.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jessica Wachter Department of Finance 2300 SH-DH The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania 3620 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104 Tel: 215/898-7634 Fax: 215/898-6200 E-Mail: jwachter@wharton.upenn.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2005-08-22 AB - Habit utility has been the focus of a large and growing body of literature in financial economics. This study investigates ways of accurately and efficiently solving the Campbell and Cochrane (1999) external habit model. Solutions for this model based on a grid of values for the state variable are shown to converge as the grid becomes increasingly fine. Convergence is substantially faster if the price-dividend ratio is computed as a series of ``zero-coupon equity'' claims rather than as the fixed-point of the Euler equation. Fitting the model to the term structure as well as to equity moments (as in Wachter (2005)) also results in faster convergence. ER -