TY - JOUR AU - Levine,Ross TI - Law, Endowments, and Property Rights JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11502 PY - 2005 Y2 - August 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11502 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11502.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ross Levine Department of Economics Brown University 64 Waterman Street Providence, RI 02912 Tel: 401/863-2170 E-Mail: ross_levine@brown.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2005-08-01 AB - While scholars have hypothesized about the sources of variation in property rights for over 2500 years, it is only very recently that researchers have begun to test these theories empirically. This paper reviews both the theory and empirical evidence supporting and refuting the law and endowment views of property rights. The law view holds that historically determined differences in national legal traditions continue to shape cross-country differences in property rights. The endowment view argues that during European colonization, differences in climate, crops, the indigenous population, and the disease environment influenced long-run property rights. ER -