TY - JOUR AU - Pavlova,Anna AU - Rigobon,Roberto TI - Wealth Transfers, Contagion, and Portfolio Constraints JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11440 PY - 2005 Y2 - June 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11440 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11440.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Anna Pavlova London Business School Regents Park London NW1 4SA UK Tel: 617/253-7159 E-Mail: apavlova@london.edu Roberto Rigobon MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-516 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/258-8374 Fax: 617/258-6855 E-Mail: rigobon@mit.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2005-06-27 AB - This paper examines the co-movement among stock market prices and exchange rates within a three-country Center-Periphery dynamic equilibrium model in which agents in the Center country face portfolio constraints. In our model, international transmission occurs through the terms of trade, through the common discount factor for cash flows, and, finally, through an additional channel reflecting the tightness of the portfolio constraints. Portfolio constraints are shown to generate endogenous wealth transfers to or from the Periphery countries. These implicit transfers are responsible for creating contagion among the terms of trade of the Periphery countries, as well as their stock market prices. Under a portfolio constraint limiting investment of the Center country in the stock markets of the Periphery, stock prices also exhibit a flight to quality: a negative shock to one of the Periphery countries depresses stock prices throughout the Periphery, while boosting the stock market in the Center. ER -