TY - JOUR AU - Spencer,Barbara J. TI - International Outsourcing and Incomplete Contracts JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11418 PY - 2005 Y2 - June 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11418 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11418.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Barbara J. Spencer University of British Columbia Sauder School of Business 2053 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2 CANADA Tel: 604/822-8479 Fax: 604/822-8477 E-Mail: barbara.spencer@sauder.ubc.ca M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2005-06-20 AB - International outsourcing to lower cost countries such as China and India can best be understood through the enrichment of trade models to include concepts from industrial organization and contract theory that explain the vertical organization of production. The combination of trade with the choice of organizational form represents an important new area for both theoretical and empirical research. This survey paper provides a perspective on this new literature so as to gain insights into the forces driving international outsourcing. The paper focuses on relationship-specific investment, incomplete contracts, and also search and matching, as fundamental concepts that explain outsourcing decisions. ER -