TY - JOUR AU - Carvalho,Antonio Geldson de AU - Calomiris,Charles W. AU - Matos,Joao Amaro de TI - Venture Capital as Human Resource Management JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11350 PY - 2005 Y2 - May 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11350 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11350.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Antonio Carvalho Charles W. Calomiris Graduate School of Business Columbia University 3022 Broadway Street, Uris Hall New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-8748 Fax: 212/316-9219 E-Mail: cc374@columbia.edu Joao Amaro de Matos AB - Venture capitalists add value to portfolio firms by obtaining and transferring information about senior managers across firms over time. Information transfer occurs on a significant scale and takes place both among a single venture capitalist%u2019s portfolio firms and between different venture capitalists%u2019 firms via a network of venture capitalists, which venture capitalists use to locate and relocate managers. Cross-sectional differences are associated with differences in the intensity with which venture capitalists network. The observable factors relevant in explaining the intensity with which venture capitalists network include: 1) the value of the information transmitted through the network, 2) the riskiness of the activities of portfolio firms, 3) the size of the venture capital fund, 4) the degree of difficulty in enticing executives to manage portfolio firms, and 5) the reputation of the venture capitalist for successfully recycling managers. These factors reflect costs and benefits to venture capitalists of participating in the network. ER -