TY - JOUR AU - Adams,Scott AU - Neumark,David TI - The Effects of Living Wage Laws: Evidence from Failed and Derailed Living Wage Campaigns JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11342 PY - 2005 Y2 - May 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11342 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11342.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Scott Adams E-Mail: sjadams@uwm.edu David Neumark Department of Economics University of California at Irvine 3151 Social Science Plaza Irvine, CA 92697 Tel: 949-824-8496 Fax: 949/824-2182 E-Mail: dneumark@uci.edu AB - Living wage campaigns have succeeded in about 100 jurisdictions in the United States but have also been unsuccessful in numerous cities. These unsuccessful campaigns provide a better control group or counterfactual for estimating the effects of living wage laws than the broader set of all cities without a law, and also permit the separate estimation of the effects of living wage laws and living wage campaigns. We find that living wage laws raise wages of low-wage workers but reduce employment among the least-skilled, especially when the laws cover business assistance recipients or are accompanied by similar laws in nearby cities. ER -