TY - JOUR AU - Hall,Robert E. TI - Employment Efficiency and Sticky Wages: Evidence from Flows in the Labor Market JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11183 PY - 2005 Y2 - March 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11183 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11183.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Robert E. Hall Hoover Institution Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6010 Tel: 650/723-2215 E-Mail: rehall@gmail.com AB - I consider three views of the labor market. In the first, wages are flexible and employment follows the principle of bilateral efficiency. Workers never lose their jobs because of sticky wages. In the second view, wages are sticky and inefficient layoffs do occur. In the third, wages are also sticky, but employment governance is efficient. I show that the behavior of flows in the labor market strongly favors the third view. In the modern U.S. economy, recessions do not begin with a burst of layoffs. Unemployment rises because jobs are hard to find, not because an unusual number of people are thrown into unemployment. ER -