TY - JOUR AU - Lerner,Josh AU - Zhu,Feng TI - What is the Impact of Software Patent Shifts?: Evidence from Lotus v. Borland JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11168 PY - 2005 Y2 - March 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11168 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11168.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Josh Lerner Harvard Business School Rock Center 214 Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-6065 Fax: 617/496-7357 E-Mail: jlerner@hbs.edu Feng Zhu E-Mail: feng.zhu@bis.org AB - Economists have debated the extent to which strengthening patent protection spurs or detracts from technological innovation. In this paper, we examine the reduction of software copyright protection in the Lotus v. Borland decision. If patent and copyright protections are substitutes, then weakening of one form of protection should be associated with an increasing reliance on the other. We find that the firms affected by the diminution of copyright protection disproportionately accelerated their patenting in subsequent years. But little evidence can be found for harmful effects: in fact, the increased reliance on patents is correlated with some positive outcomes for firms. ER -