TY - JOUR AU - Klein,Michael W. TI - Capital Account Liberalization, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11112 PY - 2005 Y2 - February 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11112 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11112.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael W. Klein Fletcher School Tufts University Medford, MA 02155 Tel: (617) 627-2718 Fax: (617) 627-3712 E-Mail: michael.klein@tufts.edu AB - This paper shows that the effect of capital account liberalization on growth depends upon the environment in which that policy occurs. A theoretical model demonstrates the possibility of an inverted-U shaped relationship between the responsiveness of growth to capital account liberalization and institutional quality. Three empirical specifications based on the model are estimated using a panel of 71 countries. Estimates of all three specifications support the hypothesis of a non-monotonic interaction between the responsiveness of growth to capital account liberalization and institutional quality, with about one-quarter of the countries, those with better (but not the best) institutions exhibiting a statistically significant and economically meaningful effect of capital account openness on economic growth. ER -