TY - JOUR AU - Bolton,Patrick AU - Jeanne,Olivier TI - Structuring and Restructuring Sovereign Debt: The Role of Seniority JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11071 PY - 2005 Y2 - January 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11071 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11071.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Patrick Bolton Columbia Business School 804 Uris Hall New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-9245 Fax: 212/854-8059 E-Mail: pb2208@columbia.edu Olivier Jeanne Department of Economics Johns Hopkins University 454 Mergenthaler Hall 3400 N. Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 Tel: 410/516-7604 Fax: 410/516-7600 E-Mail: ojeanne@jhu.edu AB - In an environment characterized by weak contractual enforcement, sovereign lenders can enhance the likelihood of repayment by making their claims more difficult to restructure. We show within a simple model how competition for repayment between lenders may result in sovereign debt that is excessively difficult to restructure in equilibrium. Alleviating this inefficiency requires a sovereign debt restructuring mechanism that fulfills some of the functions of corporate bankruptcy regimes, in particular the enforcement of seniority and subordination clauses in debt contracts. ER -