TY  - JOUR
AU  - Levine,Ross
AU  - Schmukler,Sergio L.
TI  - Internationalization and the Evolution of Corporate Valuation
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 11023
PY  - 2005
Y2  - January 2005
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11023
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11023.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Ross Levine
Haas School of Business
University of California at Berkeley
545 Student Services Building, #1900 (F685)
Berkeley, CA 94720-1900
Tel: 510-643-1419
E-Mail: Ross_levine@haas.berkeley.edu

Sergio Schmukler
The World Bank
MSN MC3-301
1818 H Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20433
Tel: 202-458-4167
Fax: 202-522-3518
E-Mail: Sschmukler@worldbank.org
AB  - By documenting the evolution of Tobin's "q" before, during, and after firms internationalize, this paper provides evidence on the bonding, segmentation, and market timing theories of internationalization. Using new data on 9,096 firms across 74 countries over the period 1989-2000, we find that Tobin's "q" does not rise after internationalization, even relative to firms that do not internationalize. Instead, "q" rises significantly one year before internationalization and during the internationalization year. But, then "q" falls sharply in the year after internationalization, relinquishing the increases of the previous two years. To account for these dynamics, we show that market capitalization rises one year before internationalization and remains high, while corporate assets increase during internationalization. The evidence supports models stressing that internationalization facilitates corporate expansion, but challenges models stressing that internationalization produces an enduring effect on "q" by bonding firms to a better corporate governance system.
ER  -