TY - JOUR AU - Chun,Hyunbae AU - Kim,Jung-Wook AU - Lee,Jason AU - Morck,Randall TI - Patterns of Comovement: The Role of Information Technology in the U.S. Economy JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10937 PY - 2004 Y2 - November 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10937 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10937.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Hyunbae Chun Department of Economics Sogang University Seoul 121-742 Korea Tel: +82-2-705-8515 Fax: +82-2-704-8599 E-Mail: hchun@sogang.ac.kr Jung-Wook Kim Associate Professor of Finance College of Business Administration Seoul National University Seoul, Korea 151-742 E-Mail: jwkim87@snu.ac.kr Jason Lee, Counsel House Committee on Commerce 2125 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, DC 20515-6115 Randall Morck Faculty of Business University of Alberta Edmonton, AB T6G 2R6 CANADA Tel: 780/492-5683 Fax: 780/492-3325 E-Mail: randall.morck@ualberta.ca AB - Firm-specific variation in stock returns and fundamental performance measures is significantly higher in industries that have a history of more investment in information technology (IT). We hypothesise that IT is associated with creative destruction or product differentiation, either of which can widen the performance difference between winner and loser firms. Thus, economy-level volatility can fall while firm-level volatility rises because firm-specific volatility cancels out in the aggregate. Our results are consistent with rising firm-specific variation in US stocks reflecting a rising pace of creative destruction; and with greater firm-specific variation in richer and faster growing countries reflecting more intensive creative destruction in those economies, though other explanations are probably valid as well. ER -